{"id":2502,"date":"2020-04-29T21:16:58","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T21:16:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bildwpaquabokalocal.local\/?page_id=2502\/"},"modified":"2021-06-09T10:12:17","modified_gmt":"2021-06-09T10:12:17","slug":"boka-kotorska-bay","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/aquarium-boka\/fascinating-facts\/boka-kotorska-bay\/","title":{"rendered":"Boka Kotorska Bay"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4>Fascinating Facts on\u00a0 the Boka Kotorska Bay<\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3827\" src=\"http:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Boka-Kotorska.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"688\" height=\"1728\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Boka-Kotorska.jpg 688w, https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Boka-Kotorska-119x300.jpg 119w, https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Boka-Kotorska-408x1024.jpg 408w, https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Boka-Kotorska-370x929.jpg 370w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 688px) 100vw, 688px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Boka Kotorska Bay looks like a fjord with a coastline of about 100km<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sastoji se od \u010detiri me\u0111usobno povezane manje uvale (uvale Herceg Novi i Tivat \u010dine spolja\u0161nji deo, dok uvale Risan i Kotor \u010dine unutra\u0161nji deo) i dva tjesnaca, od kojih jedan povezuje otvoreno more sa Hercegnovskim zalivom, a drugi (Verige) povezuje Tivat s zalivima Risan i Kotor<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Kotor-Risan Bay is protected by UNESCO as a cultural and natural heritage<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Na osnovu jedinstvenog geolo\u0161kog, geomorfolo\u0161kog, biolo\u0161kog i kulturnog naslje\u0111a, Bokokotorski zaliv je uvr\u0161ten u UNESCO-ov popis svjetske kulturne i prirodne ba\u0161tine od 1979. godine<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>The highest rainfall in Europe was measured in the hinterland of Boka Kotorska, in Crkvice (&gt;7000 mm)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selo Crkvice, na planini Orjen, 1.097 m iznad Risanskog zaliva, ima evropsku maksimalnu godi\u0161nju prose\u010dnu koli\u010dinu padavina od 4.742 mm, \u0161to je 8 puta vi\u0161e od Londona. Maksimalno je zabilje\u017eena koli\u010dina padavina od 8.063 milimetara <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Vrulja is submarine spring which creates specific and rare habitat<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Postoji veliki broj podmorskih izvora, jedinstvenih za jadranski kr\u0161ki kraj, posebno za Kotorsko-risanski zaliv. Ti izvori i veliki priliv kopnene slatke vode kroz dve reke &#8211; \u0160kurdu i Ljutu (Kotor) uzrokuju zna\u010dajan pad temperature, slanosti i prozirnosti morske vode u periodu novembar-april<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Assemblages of gold coral <em>Savalia savaglia<\/em> are specific and probably unique in the Mediterranean<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>200 tons of mussel and 120 tons of fish are annually farmed in the Boka Kotorska Bay<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mariculture in Montenegro is currently focused mainly on fish farming (sea bass and sea bream) and farming of two species of bivalves \u2013 mussels (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mytilus galloprovincialis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) and oysters (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ostrea edulis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). In the Boka Kotorska bay, there are about 20 farming sites with the annual mussel production reaching 200 tones and fish production around 120 tones<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Sopot spring near Risan after heavy rain appears 20 m above the Bay of Kotor<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">With a maximum discharge of 350 m\u00b3\/s water one of the biggest karst springs, the Sopot spring near Risan, is a remarkable indicator of seasonality. Most of the time it is inactive but after heavy rain, a remarkable waterfall appears 20 m above the Bay of Kotor<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>Joca used to be a most famous dolphin in the Boka Kotorska Bay<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Boka Kotorska Bay is regularly visited only by bottlenose dolphins.\u00a0 The presence of solitary dolphin Joca is deeply impressed in the memory of locals and tourists in the 1990s. The local assembly of the City of Kotor placed him under protection. Unfortunately, he disappeared between 1992 and 1993. It is assumed he was killed as a result of the wrong perception that dolphins harm fishery<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><strong>The Center for Adriatic Biodiversity Conservation \u201cAquarium Boka\u201d promotes the biodiversity and needs to protect it<\/strong><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Center for Adriatic Biodiversity Conservation is designed within the project \u201cMarine Biodiversity Conservation Center \u201cBoka Aquarium\u201d \u2013 MonteAqua\u201d, which is implementing by the Institute of Marine Biology of the University of Montenegro in cooperation with the Center for Fisheries and Biodiversity Conservation of Inland Waters, Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Science, University of Kragujevac, under the grant provided by The Royal Norwegian Embassy in Belgrade. Setting up the Center is the main MonteAqua project activity, planned for the period from December 2017 to June 2020.<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Center is designed with two main units: Aquarium Boka and Rescue Center. The Aquarium Boka is designed as the first Montenegrin public aquarium and conservation advocacy center. Its role will be to promote the implementation of marine protected areas in Montenegro and all means of marine biodiversity protection. The particular role will be in the promotion of sustainable seafood choices. It is expected that Aquarium Boka will become the main player in the conservation and restoration of key threatened marine wildlife species in Montenegrin Adriatic, and beyond. The Rescue center is designed with four main roles: (1) Animal welfare: short-term shelter, care, and rehabilitation center with the goal of finding a more suitable placement of threatened species for longer-term stay elsewhere; (2) Law enforcement: receiving confiscated animals, providing expert testimony, helping the police, customs, and wildlife authorities pursue the prosecution of traffickers and animal abusers; (3) Raising awareness; and (4) Nature conservation and biodiversity.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><\/li>\n<li><strong>Marine invertebrates from Boka Kotorska Bay represent a \u201cgold mine\u201d with value over 40 billion EUR<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Marine sponges from the Boka Kotorska Bay represent a gold mine for both marine pharmacology, biotechnology, and bioinspired materials science. The average value of bromotyrosines which are synthesized exclusively in sponges (e.g. in <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aplysina aerophoba<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) is 500 EUR per milligram. Using novel methods of extraction, it is possible to get 1 g of Aeroplysinin-1 from 100 g of dry sponge, meaning 1 kg of a wet sponge. It indicates a 40 billion EUR value of Aeroplysinin-1 from the estimated natural stock of 8 tons of <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A. aerophoba<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in Kotor Bay<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ichthyoplankton research shows that a large number of fish species of commercial importance choose the waters of the Bay for spawning. Among them, the largest number of individuals belongs<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>The Boka Kotorska Bay is home for 59 fish species<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The ichthyoplankton research shows that a large number of fish species of commercial importance choose the waters of the Bay for spawning. Among them, the largest number of individuals belongs <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in the summertime to the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Engraulis encrasicolus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, then <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diplodus annularis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coris julis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diplodus<\/span><\/i> <i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">puntazzo<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gaidropsaurus mediterraneus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Serranus hepatus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sardinella aurita<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, while the species <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sardina pilchardus<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> is predominant in wintertime<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Back to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/aquarium-boka\/fascinating-facts\/\">Fascinating facts<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fascinating Facts on\u00a0 the Boka Kotorska Bay The Boka Kotorska Bay looks like a fjord with a coastline of about 100km Sastoji se od \u010detiri me\u0111usobno povezane manje uvale (uvale Herceg Novi i Tivat \u010dine spolja\u0161nji deo, dok uvale Risan i Kotor \u010dine unutra\u0161nji deo) i dva tjesnaca, od kojih jedan povezuje otvoreno more sa Hercegnovskim zalivom, a drugi (Verige)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"parent":2481,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"acf":[],"post_mailing_queue_ids":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2502"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2502"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2502\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aquariumboka.ucg.ac.me\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}