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Though the natural range of blue crab (Lat. Callinectes sapidus) is the western Atlantic Ocean from Nova Scotia to Argentina, it has also been successfully introduced, accidentally or deliberately, into both Asia and Europe. It is an active swimmer, with its last pair of walking legs adapted to a paddle-like shape to accommodate swimming. Blue crabs may grow to a carapace width of 23 cm (9 in). The blue crab is a bottom-dweller found in a variety of habitats. Unlike other fisheries affected by climate change, blue crab is expected to do well; warming causes better breeding conditions, more survivable winters, and a greater range of habitable areas in the Atlantic coast. It is an omnivore, eeating both plants and animals. It typically consumes thin-shelled bivalves, annelids, small fish, plants, and nearly any other item it can find. It is an invasive voracious alien species that has spread throughout the Mediterranean.
Local name
Plavi rak
English name
Blue crab
Scientific name
Callinectes sapidus
Did you know?
It is an invasive voracious alien species that has spread throughout the Mediterranean
Weight
Up to 0.9 kg
Length
Up to 23 cm of carapace
Life span
3-4 years
Nutrition
It feeds on thin-shelled bivalves, annelids, small fish, plants
Type of diet
Omnivorous
IUCN vulnerability status
Not Evaluated (IUCN Red List)
Distribution
It is native to the Western Atlantic, from Nova Scotia, Maine and northern Massachusetts to Argentina, including Bermuda and the Antilles. In Europe it has been introduced to parts of the North Sea, the Atlantic coasts of France, Portugal and southern Spain, and parts of the Mediterranean, Adriatic, Aegean and Black Seas. It has also been introduced to Japan and Hawaii

