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Yellow tube sponge (Lat. Aplysina aerophoba). Its depth range is from the lower intertidal zone to about 20 m (70 ft), usually being found in sunlit locations. It is a yellow, tube-forming or encrusting sponge which forms colonies up to 1 m (3 ft) across of irregular, yellow, tubular processes. The surface is slippery to the touch and the texture is firm and rubbery. When removed from water, this sponge turns blue, leading to its specific name “aerophoba” (Greek: “fear of air”). This sponge feeds by drawing water in through small pores known as ostia at the base of the sponge and ejecting the water from the oscula, having filtered out organic particles such as bacteria, unicellular algae and tiny particles of detritus.

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Local name

Sumporača

English name

Yellow tube sponge

Scientific name

Aplysina aerophoba

Did you know?

When removed from water, this sponge turns blue, leading to its specific name "aerophoba" (Greek: "fear of air")

Weight

-

Length

Up to 1 m

Life span

-

Nutrition

It feeds on organic particles such as bacteria, unicellular algae and tiny particles of detritus

Type of diet

Filter-feeder

IUCN vulnerability status

Not Assessed (IUCN Red List)

Distribution

It is chiefly a Mediterranean species, but is also found in adjacent parts of the Atlantic Ocean in Portugal and northwestern Spain

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