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Conger eel (Lat. Conger conger). Leaves near rocky and sandy coast to depth of 100 m. Grows to 300 cm (68 kg). It usually hides in holes. The body is very long, usually grey, without scales and white belly. It has a round snout. On the top you can see two slits, called olfactory holes. It uses them to detect scents in the ocean enviroment and for hunting. When diving, their bodies undergo a transformation, with the reproductive organs of both males and females increasing in size and the skeleton reducing in mass and the teeth falling out. Female conger eels appear to increase in weight and size more than the males. After mating, both, females and males, die. Feeds during the night, with fish, cephalopods and crabs. Catches by fish-traps, handlines, spear gun and long-lining.
Local name
Gruj
English name
Conger eel
Scientific name
Conger conger
Did you know?
They are largest eels in the world by weight
Weight
Up to 68 kg
Length
Up to 3 m
Life span
20 years
Nutrition
Feeds on fish, cephalopods and crabs
Type of diet
Carnivorous
IUCN vulnerability status
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
Distribution
It is found in the eastern Atlantic, from Norway and Iceland to Senegal, and also in the Mediterranean and Black sea

