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Common brittle star (Lat. Ophiotrix fragilis). It is most common on tide-swept rock and on coarse sediments, preferring hard substrates including sand and shingle. It is often found in empty shells or under stones, from the littoral zone down to 350 metres. Its disk may reach up to 2 cm in diameter. Five arms are long and spiny. The upper disk surface has a 5-rayed pattern of spines. It is very varied in colour, commonly brown or grey, but ranging through purple, red, orange, yellow and white. The arms are fragile and often broken. It is a scavanger, feeding on dead organisms. It is also a suspension feeder, raising an arm and extending the tube feet in order to catch particles floating by.

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Local name

Krhka morska zvijezda

English name

Common brittle star

Scientific name

Ophiotrix fragilis

Did you know?

It has symbiotic bacteria under its cuticle. The host-bacteria association can be upset by acute stress, and changes in levels of bacteria present can be used as an indicator of stress

Weight

-

Length

Up to 2 cm in diameter

Life span

10 years

Nutrition

Feeds on dead organisms or phytoplankton

Type of diet

Detrivorous or suspension-feeder

IUCN vulnerability status

Not Evaluated (IUCN Red List)

Distribution

It is found throughout European waters and across northern African coastlines

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