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Common brittle star (Lat. Ophiotrix fragilis). It is most common on tide-swept rock and on coarse sediments, preferring hard substrates including sand and shingle. It is often found in empty shells or under stones, from the littoral zone down to 350 metres. Its disk may reach up to 2 cm in diameter. Five arms are long and spiny. The upper disk surface has a 5-rayed pattern of spines. It is very varied in colour, commonly brown or grey, but ranging through purple, red, orange, yellow and white. The arms are fragile and often broken. It is a scavanger, feeding on dead organisms. It is also a suspension feeder, raising an arm and extending the tube feet in order to catch particles floating by.
Local name
Krhka morska zvijezda
English name
Common brittle star
Scientific name
Ophiotrix fragilis
Did you know?
It has symbiotic bacteria under its cuticle. The host-bacteria association can be upset by acute stress, and changes in levels of bacteria present can be used as an indicator of stress
Weight
-
Length
Up to 2 cm in diameter
Life span
10 years
Nutrition
Feeds on dead organisms or phytoplankton
Type of diet
Detrivorous or suspension-feeder
IUCN vulnerability status
Not Evaluated (IUCN Red List)

