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The common cuttlefish (lat. Sepia officinalis). Is a migratory species that spends the summer and spring inshore for spawning and then moves to depths of 100 to 200m during autumn and winter. It has many predators including sharks, dolphins, seals, fish, and cephalopods which includes other cuttlefish. It has many defensive mechanisms to help protect its from predators including a siphon which it can use to shoot water out of to propel its away from danger, ink which can distract and disorient a predator as the cuttlefish escapes, and its camouflage abilities which can help to avoid predators altogether. During the day, most cuttlefish can be found buried below the substrate and fairly inactive. At night however, they are actively searching for prey and can ambush them from under the substrate.

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Local name

Obična sipa

English name

Common cuttlefish

Scientific name

Sepia officinalis

Did you know?

The common cuttlefish has two highly developed eyes, eight arms which are located around the mouth and are used to hold and move prey, two tentacles which are used to quickly capture prey, and a radula which is used to tear and rip apart any prey they have captured.

Weight

Up to 4 kg

Length

Up to 0.49 m

Life span

1 -2 years

Nutrition

It feeds on shrimps, clamps, snails, crabs, small fish etc..

Type of diet

Carnivorous

IUCN vulnerability status

Not Assessed (IUCN Red List)

Distribution

It is native to at least the Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, and Baltic Sea, although subspecies have been proposed as far south as South Africa.

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