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Hermit crab (Lat. Pagurus sp.). Hermit crabs range from the deep sea to just above the shore line. Hermit crabs are rarely seen out of the gastropod shells they inhabit. All hermit crabs have a twisted soft abdomen protected by an empty shell into which the animal can retreat when threatened. As the hermit crab grows, it must find a larger shell and in some dense populations, fighting for shells is a frequent event. They also have symbiotic relationships with some organisms, such as anemones. The anemone crab will even take the anemone(s) with it when it moves to a new shell! They are scavengers, eating dead animals and whatever else they can find. Female usually lay their eggs shortly after copulating but can also store sperm for many months.

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Local name

Rak samac

English name

Hermit crab

Scientific name

Pagurus sp

Did you know?

For some hermit crabs, finding a nice shell to hide in doesn’t seem to be enough, so they go one step further and develop a mutualistic relationship with anemones

Weight

Up to 0.5 kg

Length

Up to 0.1 m

Life span

-

Nutrition

Feeds on dead animals and whatever else they can find

Type of diet

Detrivorous

IUCN vulnerability status

Data Deficient (IUCN Red List)

Distribution

Worldwide distributed

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