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Mottled seasnail (lat. Aplysia) is a slug that belongs to the genus Aplysia. It is a snail with a reduced shell that inhabits the Indo-Pacific, Atlantic and Mediterranean seas. It is dark brown to reddish in color with whitish spots, and can grow up to 70 cm, which is why it is among the largest snails in our sea. It feeds on algae, and in late summer and early autumn it can often be seen along the coast, where it comes to mate and lay eggs. When it feels threatened, it releases a dark purple liquid for defensive purposes. Due to the specific structure of the nervous system (unusually large neurons), it is often the subject of neurophysiological research.

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Local name

Morki zekan, balerina

English name

Mottled seasnail

Scientific name

Aplysia

Did you know?

A single sea hare can lay up to 500 million eggs during one breeding season

Weight

-

Length

Up to 0.75 m

Life span

Around 1 year

Nutrition

Feeds on coral algae and cyanophyte

Type of diet

Herbivorous

IUCN vulnerability status

-

Distribution

It inhabits the Indo-Pacific, Atlantic and Mediterranean seas

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