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Pink goosebump sponge (Lat. Dysidea avara). It is sessile, tropical, massive a violet-colored, encrusting and heavily conulated dictyoceratid sponge. It is a Mediterranean species, similar to the common Dysidea fragilis, but with a coarser surface, with higher conules, placed further apart. Members of the class Demospongiae are hermaphroditic. Life cycle: The zygote develops into parenchymella larva (free-swimming) before settling down on a substrate where it grows into a young sponge.  Нis species produces the sesquiterpene hydroquinone avarol (as the main secondary metabolite) and its quinone form avarone, as well as some other minor derivatives. Avarol has showed numerous bioactivities such as antitumour, antileukemic and antipsoriasiatic.

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Local name

Ružičasti guščji sunđer

English name

Pink goosebump sponge

Scientific name

Dysidea avara

Did you know?

It produces avarol and avarone which may have antimicrobial, cytostatic, anti-inflammatory activities and inhibitory effects HIV (HTLV-III)

Weight

-

Length

Up to 0.5 m in height

Life span

-

Nutrition

It feeds on dissolved organic carbon (DOC) to phytoplankton

Type of diet

Filter-feeder

IUCN vulnerability status

Not Evaluated (IUCN Red List)

Distribution

It is found in Eastern Central Pacific, Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean sea

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