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Purple starfish (Lat. Ophidiaster ophidianus). It is found on rocks from 5 to 25 m deep. It can reach 40 cm of a diameter, but usually is around 20 cm.  The central disc is small. It has five long arms, round in cross-section and of the same size nearly on its whole length slightly tappering at their end. On the arms, short respiratory papillae arranged in lines run from the central disc to the arm ends. It has a relatively soft structure and smooth surface. It has a big variation in colour (from red to orange) and may present brown spots. It feeds on crustose algae and bryozoans, sponges, small gastropods and sedimentary organic matter.

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Local name

Ljubičasta morska zvijezda

English name

Purple starfish

Scientific name

Ophidiaster ophidianus

Did you know?

It is a protected species in Montenegro

Weight

-

Length

Up to 0.4 m in diameter

Life span

-

Nutrition

Feeds on crustose algae and bryozoans, sponges, small gastropods and sedimentary organic matter

Type of diet

Omnivorous

IUCN vulnerability status

Not Assessed (IUCN Red List)

Distribution

It is found in the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean from the Azores to the Canary Islands, Madeira and Guinea Gulf

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