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Sea horse (Lat. Hippocampus guttulatus). Coastal fish species often found among meadows of Posidonia. It grows till 16 cm. With tail, sea-horse undertakes for objects on sea bottom. It swims upright and avoid predators by mimicking the colour of underwater plants. The body is variable in colour: greenish-brown, dark brown to black, yellow-green or reddish with numerous blue-white spots. Females laying eggs in males’ abdomen and embryonal development occurs three weeks. They are known to be ambush predators whom feed on live, moving food. It feeds with small crabs and fishes. It has no teeth and no stomach. Food passes through their digestive systems so quickly, they must eat almost constantly to stay alive. It is often taken as a souvenir, so it is endangered. It’s under protection.
Local name
Morski konjić
English name
Long-snouted seahorse
Scientific name
Hippocampus guttulatus
Did you know?
Except for crabs, few marine predators eat the seahorse – it is too bony and indigestible
Weight
-
Length
Up to16cm
Life span
3-5 years
Nutrition
Feeds on small crabs and fishes
Type of diet
Carnivorous
IUCN vulnerability status
Near Threatened (IUCN Red List)
Distribution
It is found in the eastern Atlantic, from Morocco in the south to the British Isles in the north. it is widespread throughout the Mediterranean Sea and the Black Sea, and it is a common species in the Adriatic Sea as well

