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The European lobster (Lat. Homarus gammarus). It lives on the continental shelf at depths of 0–150 metres, although not normally deeper than 50 m. It prefers hard substrates, such as rocks or hard mud and lives in holes or crevices. It is a large crustacean, with a body length up to 60 centimetres (24 in) (usually 23-38 cm) and weighing up to 5–6 (usually 0.7-2.2) kilograms. It has a hard exoskeleton which it must shed in order to grow, in a process called ecdysis (molting). The first pair of pereiopods is armed with a large, asymmetrical pair of feet. The larger one is the “crusher”, and has rounded nodules used for crushing prey; the other is the “cutter”, which has sharp inner edges, and is used for holding or tearing the prey. The diet mostly consists of benthic invertebrates, such as crabs, molluscs, sea urchins, starfish and polychaete worms. It is traditionally “highly esteemed” as a foodstuff.

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Local name

Karlo, hlap

English name

The European lobster

Scientific name

Homarus gammarus

Did you know?

Lobsters are more closely related to insects than fish.

Weight

Up to 6 kg

Length

Up to 0.6 m

Life span

50-100 years

Nutrition

It feeds mostly on benthic invertebrates, such as crabs, molluscs, sea urchins, starfish and polychaete worms

Type of diet

Carnivorous

IUCN vulnerability status

-

Distribution

It is found from Northern Norway to the Mediterranean Sea

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