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Spiny lobster (Lat. Palinurus vulgaris). It lives on rocky bottoms in holes and crevices and reaches a length of 45 cm without tentacles and a weight of 5 kg, but it usually weighs 0.6 kg. It lives up to 10-160 m deep, mostly 30-80 m deep. The end of autumn and the beginning of winter mark the time of spawning. The female lays about 25,000 to 30,000 eggs under her belly. The incubation period, until the larvae hatch, lasts 5 months in the Mediterranean as well as in the Adriatic, while in the Atlantic it lasts 9 months. Immature lobsters grow approximately 2 – 2.5 cm after each moulting, which means that their average growth is 4-5 cm per year. Although they are described as “typically social species,” especially because more than 10 individuals can be found in the same lair, after reaching sexual maturity they change their behaviour and become individually territorial. Yet these friendly crabs often take care of each other by producing sounds that alert other individuals to potential danger. It is fished with nets and pots.

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Local name

Jastog

English name

Common spiny lobster

Scientific name

Palinurus elephans

Did you know?

Although they are described as “typically social species,” especially because more than 10 individuals can be found in the same lair, after reaching sexual maturity they change their behaviour and become individually territorial

Weight

several kg

Length

0.6 m

Life span

21-50 years

Nutrition

Omnivorous

Type of diet

Feeds on Echinoderms, small gastropods and bivalves, microalgae, shrimp larvae, bryozoans, annelids

IUCN vulnerability status

Vulnerable (IUCN Red List)

Distribution

It is found in south-western Ireland southwards throughout the western Mediterranean Sea (as far east as to Sicily, but not in the Adriatic Sea) and along the West African coast to Senegal

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